This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. This article has been viewed 14, times. Learn more If you're writing a research paper, you might want to use a PDF file as a source. With the American Psychological Association APA citation style, how you cite the PDF file depends on whether it's freely available online or was sent to you personally. Specifically, if the PDF file was sent to you personally, or if you downloaded it from a website that isn't open to the public, you would only use an in-text citation, not a Reference List entry.
Need help creating, merging, or converting PDF files? Try wikiHow's PDF Toolkit , a free and easy-to-use custom tool to help you be more productive with your documents.
Log in Social login does not work in incognito and private browsers. Please log in with your username or email to continue. No account yet? Create an account. Edit this Article. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article methods. Tips and Warnings. Related Articles. Method 1. The citation generator above will create your references in MLA format style as standard, but this powerful citation machine can generate fully-formatted references in thousands of the widely used global college styles — including individual university variations of each style.
To access all of them, simply create your free account and search for your specific style. Drawing on a wide range of sources greatly enhances the quality of your work, and reading above and beyond your recommended reading list — and then using these sources to support your own thesis — is an excellent way to impress your reader. A clearly presented works cited list or bibliography demonstrates the lengths you have gone to in researching your chosen topic.
Typically, a works cited list starts on a new page at the end of the main body of text and includes a complete list of the sources you have actually cited in your paper. This list should contain all the information needed for the reader to locate the original source of the information, quote or statistic that directly contributed to your work. On the other hand, a bibliography is a comprehensive list of all the material you may have consulted throughout your research and writing process.
Both provide the necessary information for readers to retrieve and check the sources cited in your work. In addition, it will instruct you on how to order your works cited list or bibliography — this will usually be either alphabetical or chronological meaning the order that these sources appear in your work. Sounds complicated? If that sounds like too much work. Although the citation generator will create your bibliography and works cited list for you in record time, it is still useful to understand how this system works behind the scenes.
Understanding how a citation machine actually generates references will greatly increase the quality of your work.
As well as saving you time with its citation maker, Cite This For Me provides the learning resources to help you fully understand the citing process and the benefits of adopting great referencing standards. Dynamically created maps like those generated by Google Maps do not have titles, so the map must be cited with a clear description in brackets, as well as a retrieval date Publication manual , p.
Program or service. Retrieval month, day, year, from URL. Note: Some Google Maps links can get unnecessarily long. Link shortener services like Bitly and Ow. Cite your source. American Psychological Association. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association 7th ed.
Written and edited by Michele Kirschenbaum and Elise Barbeau. Michele Kirschenbaum is a school library media specialist and the in-house librarian at EasyBib. You can find her here on Twitter. Elise Barbeau is the Citation Specialist at Chegg. She has worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing. Here are two examples:. MLA : Johnson, Herbert. Critical Moments. Library of Congress, www. APA : Johnson, H. Critical moments [Photograph]. Library of Congress. See this guide for more information on citing an image in APA.
The templates for in-text citations and reference list entries of an image along with examples are given below:. Author Surname, F. Publication Year. Year , Month Day. Newspaper Name , pages. Schwartz, J. Obesity affects economic, social status. The Washington Post , A1, A4. Citing personal communications in APA Style. Citing tables and figures from other sources in APA Style.
How to cite a book in APA Style. How to cite a brochure in APA Style. How to cite a conference paper in APA Style. How to cite a court case in APA Style. How to cite a dictionary in APA Style. How to cite a dissertation in APA Style.
How to cite a government website or report in APA Style. How to cite a journal article in APA Style. How to cite a law in APA Style. How to cite a magazine article in APA Style. How to cite a movie in APA Style. How to cite a newspaper article in APA Style. How to cite a patent in APA Style. How to cite a podcast in APA Style. How to cite a press release in APA Style. How to cite a report in APA Style.
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